Batch Resize Images With Padding
ImageMagick comes with a tool to perform batch image transforms, it is called mogrify. To perform a resize of a set of images keeping the aspect ratio and padding with a white background we can use the following command,
mogrify -resize 100x100 -background white -gravity center -extent 100x100 -path ./resize_directory *.png
This command resizes all png images in the directory to a 100x100 and pads with white to keep the aspect ratio.